Dirt bike crash sidelines soldier

Iraq war veteran paralyzed in wreck rebuilds life without use of his legs

By STACY SMITH SEGOVIA
The Leaf-Chronicle

When Greg Minow says, “Honey, will you run to the grocery and get some milk?” it’s not because he’s too lazy to do it himself.

“I’m the running-into-the-store one,” says Alicia Minow, Greg’s 28-year-old wife.

Greg would love nothing more than to jump up and trot on in, but he can’t. He can roll himself into the store, and even drive himself there, using a modified truck with a crane to lift and load his wheelchair. But for the past year and a half, Greg hasn’t walked a step.

Always athletic, Greg enjoyed the physical challenges of being in the Army almost as much as the mental ones. He went to Iraq with the 326th Engineer Battalion from Fort Campbell, and when he returned home in 2004, something was ... missing.

“I could feel the tension of 11 months in Iraq exiting my body, leaving a worn down soldier ready to cash in on some much-needed R&R,” Greg writes on his website, http://www.legs4greg.com

“It also left me feeling depressed. When your mind gets used to being in a heightened state of awareness and your body gets used to double the normal amount of adrenaline pumping through your veins and that is taken away —” despondence is the inevitable result.

Greg also felt guilty that he was coming home while so many soldiers at Fort Campbell were leaving to go into the war-ravaged country he left behind. Although the thought wasn’t reasonable, Greg felt he was abandoning them.

A new rush

Soon, Greg found a way to brighten his days and channel his considerable energy.

“I bought a motorcycle,” Greg writes. “Not just any motorcycle; a 2004 Yamaha YZ450F race dirt bike. This thing was one huge, rear tire spinning, front tire lofting, arm jerking behemoth loaded with more power than should be legal.”

Alicia wasn’t surprised by Greg’s new toy.

“He’s been riding bikes since he was little,” she says.

Greg, then 27, found a dirt motocross track in Crofton, Ky., and proceeded to become an impressive rider. He took double jumps effortlessly and executed flawless landings from the intimidating triple jump 30 or 35 times.

He had found his adrenaline rush.

The thrill came to a crashing halt Nov. 6, 2004. Despite a wet track, Greg took to the dirt. He was doing fine until the triple jump, when something as small as one too many upshifts caused the flight of the bike to go awry. From a height of 10 feet, Greg and his motorcycle hurtled downward. Greg hit head first, and his motorcycle landed on top of him.

“You see the earth coming up,” Greg says. “My visor was ripped off, my helmet hit the ground, and I was knocked unconscious.”

The next thing Greg remembers is lying on the track with his head on the track owner’s lap and his friend standing over him, concerned. Greg’s foot was turned the opposite direction of his leg, indicating a pretty severe leg injury. It occurred to Greg how strange it was that he felt little pain.

“At that point I thought I was just in shock and that any moment waves of pain were going to come flooding over me,” Greg writes.

He soon knew something was very wrong.

“I started touching my stomach and couldn’t feel it,” he says. “I kept losing consciousness off and on.”

LifeFlight arrived and took Greg to Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

There, doctors worked on his knee, took X-rays, a CT scan, several magnetic resonance images and did other tests. They finally took him to his room at 1:30 a.m. Sunday morning, more than 12 hours after his accident.

The bad news

When the sun rose, Greg awoke to a roomful of doctors standing over him. They told him he had a crushed vertebra, broken ribs and three torn ligaments in his knee. Those injuries, bad as they are, were nothing compared to the big news: He was a T7 complete paraplegic.

“They told me I was paralyzed, and I probably wouldn’t ever walk again,” Greg says. “They told me they were forming a team, and they were going to operate.”

The operation fixed Greg’s knee, removed one rib that was severely damaged and put a humerus bone from a cadaver around his spine to protect it from further injury. A second surgery installed titanium plates around the donor bone, screwed into Greg’s T6 and T10 vertebra to support his upper body weight. The surgery was designed to help Greg cope with being paralyzed but had no aim of repairing his damaged spinal cord.

“I have no sensation or motor control beyond the bottom of my rib cage,” says Greg, who uses a wheelchair to get around.

From that point began a long and challenging recovery, with heavy emphasis on learning to live in a world made for people who can walk.

Staying positive

Although the realities of daily life are challenging, Greg and Alicia say Greg’s time in rehab made him realize how much worse his injury could have been.

“He was so much better off than half the people in that hospital,” Alicia says. “It gave him a really good perspective on life, I think.”

“It makes you feel lucky for what you do have,” Greg says. “You don’t concentrate on the negatives. You focus on the positives, basically.”

Greg says he wanted to work to regain sensation in the lower half of his body, but his doctor wouldn’t prescribe that kind of rehab, and his insurance wouldn’t pay for it.

“I wanted to do active rehab right out of the hospital,” he says.

He calls his rehab nurses “Negative Nancys” because they gave him no hope of improving.

“Their job is to teach you to use the abilities you have to the best of your ability,” and nothing more, Greg says.

But Greg isn’t content to sit in a chair forever. Since the accident, Greg has been medically retired from the Army, an organization to which he had planned to devote 20 years. He is making plans to have an experimental surgery that may allow his spinal cord to regenerate.

Alicia is right by his side and will move with him to Chula Vista, Calif., next month so they will be closer to the International Spinal Cord Regeneration Center in Tijuana, Mexico. While in California, Greg will study for his master’s degree in mechanical engineering, planning for a second career. Alicia says she’s proud of her husband’s determination.

“It’s almost lucky being as young as he is to have this happen to him,” Alicia says. “He has the motivation to do what he needs to do to get better.”

Stacy Smith Segovia is a features writer for The Leaf-Chronicle. She can be reached at 245-0237 or by e-mail at stacysegovia@theleafchronicle.com.

On the Net

International Spinal Cord Regeneration Center: http://spinal.siteutopia.net 
Greg Minow’s website, Legs 4 Greg: http://www.legs4greg.com

TO HELP
People who would like to donate may do so on Greg’s website. Donors’ names will be listed on the website unless they request otherwise.

Surgery offers hope, but price is high

Insurance won’t cover operation that could restore function, feeling, normalcy to life

“Being in a wheelchair isn’t bad. It’s the bowel and bladder that’s bad.”

Greg Minow
local man awaiting surgery to repair
his damaged spinal cord

By STACY SMITH SEGOVIA
The Leaf-Chronicle

A former Fort Campbell soldier who was deployed to Iraq in 2003 and 2004, Greg Minow is now a man on a different mission. Legs 4 Greg, his website, details the 28-year-old’s quest to have an operation that may one day help him walk again.

On Nov. 6, 2004, Greg had a dirt bike accident that damaged his spinal cord, making him a T7 complete paraplegic. He and his wife, Alicia, 28, are determined to raise the $66,000 it will cost for Greg to have spinal cord decompression surgery and stem cell injection therapy. They are moving next month to California to be closer to the International Spinal Cord Regeneration Center in Tijuana, Mexico.

Injured people can qualify for the surgery if their spinal cord has not been completely severed and the dura sac surrounding the spinal cord is intact, allowing for flow of spinal fluid along the full length of the spinal cord. Greg meets both criteria, with approximately 30 percent of his neural fibers intact across the span of his spinal injury.

“When these two essential conditions are met, the healing program offered by the ISCRC is the most successful in the world today,” says the center’s website.

About the surgery

The surgery remodels the spinal canal, then uses injections of umbilical stem cells from the umbilical cords of babies to facilitate spinal regeneration.

“I found out about it through my oldest sister, who is an R.N.,” Greg says.

His sister, Shelley Zastoupil, was working on a term paper and noticed a reference to the International Spinal Cord Regeneration Center in a friend’s paper. Greg has since flown to Tijuana for extensive evaluation and found he is a good candidate for the surgery.

“The results are very encouraging,” says the ISCRC website. “A number of our paraplegic patients are now walking. The quadriplegic patients treated to date are each making substantial progress. Patients in earlier stages of recovery are regaining sensation and control of bodily function.”

Greg says even if the surgery doesn’t allow him to walk again, he hopes to regain feeling in his torso.

“For him to get the smallest amount of function back, even to his bladder, would make a huge difference in his daily life,” Alicia says.

“Being in a wheelchair isn’t bad,” Greg says. “It’s the bowel and bladder that’s bad.”

Greg has to catheterize himself every three to four hours, and must wake up at 2 a.m. daily for as much as two hours of bowel care, using laxatives and stimulation to encourage elimination.

Regaining feeling in his lower torso could restore Greg to normal bowel and bladder function.

The price tag

After his surgery, Greg will have four hours per day of rehabilitation and repeated injections, at $8,000 each, of umbilical stem cells.

“I love working out, the physical, the rehab. I can handle the pain,” Greg says. “The only obstacle facing us is the money.”

Although he is leaving for California in a few weeks and hopes to have the surgery this fall, he cannot schedule it until he has half of the $66,000 as a down payment. He is trying to raise money through his website, as well as through sales of lollipops and chocolate bars at local Express Tan stores. Donations to date total $4,700.58.

When it was pointed out to him that if every person in Montgomery County donated 50 cents, his surgery would be paid for, a huge smile overtook Greg’s face.

“Wouldn’t that be cool?” he said.

Stacy Smith Segovia is a features writer for The Leaf-Chronicle. She can be reached at 245-0237 or by e-mail at stacysegovia@theleafchronicle.com.